Just like scissors on your hair, if its dull a worn out blade will damage the ends of your grass. If you want a perfect looking lawn, then you need to use sharp blades. To keep the blades sharp all the time you will need the best sharpener, remember not all sharpeners are good. We will review the … [Read More...]
Homesteading on a Budget, How to Get Started
The place stands majestically and the only sound to hear is from the homestead habitats. There are the sounds of some clucks as the fowl runabout, and the goats are bleating. The air filled with the fresh aroma of recently sprouted flowers and the hummingbirds gather at their favorite watering hole. … [Read More...]
How to Make Essential Oils To Use On Your Homestead
If you have ever relished the scent of mint, peppermint, or tea tree on a spa day, then you have experienced the aroma of essential oils. These natural fragrances found in plants have a distinct smell. Essential oils main purpose is for aromatherapy, beauty and cosmetics, health care and even food … [Read More...]
The Best Fly Traps
No matter how many times you swat, shoo and scream at flies, they never seem to get the point. Flies are one of the most common house pests and also the most irritating. The most straightforward, cheapest strategy to a no-fly home is to take primary preventative measures. Shut windows, … [Read More...]
The Best Lawn Mowers for Large Yards
When you decide to buy a lawnmower, the most important thing is to check the size of your lawn or yard. It is no fun mowing a large yard with bushes and thick grass around, but it will become even more difficult when you use a mower meant for smaller yards. For instance, using a reel or walk … [Read More...]
The Best Lawn Mowers Under $300
Lawnmowers can cost anywhere between $55 and $5500. But as a homeowner, you want a mower that gets the job done, without breaking the bank. After conducting extensive research and considering readers’ feedback, we have compiled a list of the best lawn mowers under $300. The Best Lawn Mowers … [Read More...]
The Best Lawn Mowers for Small Yards
Mowing the lawn is a hassle. It can be frustrating if after putting a ton of effort, the lawn looks less than perfect. It could also mean that you didn’t choose the right mower. A small yard needs comparatively less effort to be maintained, however, to make your life easier, you need to choose one … [Read More...]
The Best Suction Pool Cleaners
A suction pool cleaner attaches to an existing skimmer and filtration system in order to extract debris from surface pool water just like a vacuum for carpets. Suction cleaners are great for removing finer debris and for leaves that collect at the bottom of swimming pools. Some suction pool cleaners … [Read More...]
How to Clean Salt Cell with Vinegar
If the optimum chlorine level cannot be achieved and if your pool’s pH and salt level readings are correct, you need to clean the salt cell. The water you add to your swimming pool might contain a high amount of calcium and other minerals. There are hundreds of ways you can follow to clean this … [Read More...]
The Best Pull Behind Plug Aerator
When it comes to grass maintenance and care practices, mowing isn’t the end as many lawn owners tend to think. Trained landscapers do more to preserve dense folder in the lawn and other plantations in resting parks, soccer pitches, golf courses, and homesteads. For efficient nutrients intake, air … [Read More...]
The Best Hot Tub Chemicals
One of the most critical things you should do to keep a hot tub germ-free and clean is to maintain the water quality. You can achieve this by using the best hot tub chemicals regularly.
What are the best hot tub chemicals to use? We have compiled a list of the top 6 models that will keep your tub in top condition and healthy.
Reviews of Top 6 Hot Tub Chemicals
Here are the top 6 hot tub chemicals on the market today.
1. Leisure Time E5 Spa 56 Chlorinating Granules
Maintain clear, clean, and sanitized water with Leisure Time E5 Granules. These granules are easily compatible with all chlorine sanitizing systems, making them easy to apply in your hot tub.
The producer boasts of many years of experience, and you can always count on the E5 to effectively clean your tub. These granules are specifically made for hot tubs and spa uses and are EPA approved.
Besides, they come in a value pack bottle that offers value for money. Also, they destroy and prevent germs from developing in your hot tub.
They come in a 5-pound bottle that can last you for long and are perfect for sensitive skin.
Pros
- It lasts for a very long time.
- It does not irritate the skin.
- Leaves the tub fresh and clean.
Cons
- Slightly expensive.
2. Spa Depot Oxy-Spa Non-Chlorine Hot Tub and Pool Shock
Another chemical you should consider getting for your hot tub is the Oxy-Spa from Spa Depot. This shock comes in a 6-pound container with a handle that allows you to carry it with ease.
Besides, the product is well-secured in the container since no kid can open the lid. The granular can oxide your hot tub to offer it with the cleanliness you want.
Made of high-quality material, this chemical outperforms most of the products in its class. It guarantees to provide maximum effectiveness in hot tubs and pools.
Pros
- Perfect for pools and hot tubs.
- Very effective product.
- It comes in a secure bottle.
Cons
- Hard to open the lid.
3. SpaChoice Chlorine Dichlor Granules Sanitizer Shock
This product comes in two 2 pounds bottles that will last you for a couple of uses to keep your hot tub sanitized. They are quick-dissolving granules that will allow you to use your tub within a short time.
Besides, they are made of high-quality ingredients that leave the hot tub clean and fresh for long. Their maximum strength is 99%, which is ideal for getting lead of all germs in a hot tub.
What’s more, they don’t leave the scale behind, which can result in fillers. You can trust to get an attractive hot tub to relax in with your family.
Pros
- No fillers left.
- It comes in economical bottles.
- Leaves the tub fresh for long.
Cons
- It seems to work better with some tubs.
4. Leisure Time D-02 Metal Gon for Hot Tubs and Spas
Leisure Time D-02 is one of the most effective chemicals that you can add to your hot tub to enjoy a clean facility. This product comes in 2 bottles that will last you for days to ensure that you get value for your money.
It can prevent stains that can be caused by iron as well as other metals in your hot tub. You can relax in your tub with peace of mind knowing that there is no chance of corrosion.
The product is compatible with biguanide, ozone, bromine, and chlorine sanitizers. What’s more, the bottle can easily be refilled to ensure that you keep the environment clean.
Pros
- Prevents stains from metal.
- Compatible with different sanitizers.
- Easy to use.
Cons
- Takes time to dissolve.
5. iONRx Natural Hot Tub Sanitizing Treatment
This is a natural product that gets rid of harmful contaminants and bacteria in your hot tub and also stabilizes the pH. It is perfect for all hot tubs and also removes any extra chemicals in your facility.
Besides, it is EPA tested and approved for use in all tubs and is not harmful to the human skin. The product can be used for both private and public use, in places such as hospitals and schools.
It also removes itching, sneezing, allergic reactions, and coughing due to chemicals in your tub. This means that it doesn’t produce any bad reaction or smell.
The application process is also very easy, and you can use your tub within a short time after adding it.
Pros
- It doesn’t smell.
- Ideal for use in different places.
- Gets led to harmful chemicals.
Cons
- Need to drain water after a month.
6. Spa Depot Bromine Tablets for Hot Tubs
The Spa Depot Bromine Tablets come in a 6-pound bucket that contains the 1¼ bromine tabs. They offer 98% more active ingredients that all other hot tub chemicals on the market today.
Another notable thing about the tabs is that they don’t produce any strong odor that can affect you when chilling in your tub. The best part, the bucket has a child-resistant lid that will prevent kids from accessing the tabs.
With these tabs, you can be assured that you will have a tub that will remain fresh for longer. They are recommended for all hot tubs and will be effective in cleaning and refreshing your facility.
Pros
- It comes in a large bucket.
- Has a childproof lid.
- Last for a long time.
Cons
- It will take time to dissolve.
Hot Tub Chemicals FAQs
Here are the most commonly asked questions and answers about hot tub chemicals.
Q: What hot tub chemicals do I need?
A: You need different types of chemicals to keep your tub clean, including:
- Sanitizers – They keep the tub clean by maintaining the right levels of chlorine, bromine, biguanides, salt, and minerals.
- Shock – Shocks prevent algae from developing in your hot tub. Use them at least once per week.
- Alkalinity decreaser – This is for reducing the level of alkaline in your hot tub.
- pH decreaser – For maintaining the right level of pH.
- Enzymes – They help to break down organic material in your hot tub.
Q: How to balance hot tub chemicals?
A: It is important to balance your hot tub chemicals. Follow these steps:
- Check pH Levels – This is the most critical thing when it comes to the hot tub.
- Manage alkalinity – It comes in handy when maintaining the pH level.
- Maintain water hardness – This determines the level of calcium in your tub.
- Add sanitizing solutions – Finally, you will need to add the right amount of sanitizers to kill viruses and bacteria.
Q: What is the recommended pH for hot tubs?
A: You should ensure that your hot tub has a pH level of between 7.2-7.8 ppm.
Q: What is the recommended level of alkalinity?
A: It should be between 100-150 ppm.
Q: Can you use hot tub chemicals in a pool?
A: Yes. There are some hot tub chemicals that you can use in your swimming pool. Some of the products we have reviewed above are perfect for use in swimming pools.
Q: How often should I drain my hot tub?
A: You should consider draining the water every two to three months. However, it will depend on how often you use your hot tub and how you maintain it, sanitize it, and balance the water.
Q: How often should one shock a hot tub?
A: If possible, you should shock your hot tub every day. Once you have shocked, wait for a few hours before testing the water to allow the chemical to mix with the water.
Conclusion
Choose the best hot tub chemicals for your hot tub to kill germs and algae. Through this, you will have a safe tub that you where you can relax with your family or friends. Keep your hot tub safe by getting the best chemical out there.
How to Clean Salt Cell with Vinegar
If the optimum chlorine level cannot be achieved and if your pool’s pH and salt level readings are correct, you need to clean the salt cell. The water you add to your swimming pool might contain a high amount of calcium and other minerals.
There are hundreds of ways you can follow to clean this cell, but one effective way is to clean it with vinegar. In fact, using vinegar to clean your salt cell is the easiest and the most effective method you can ever use.
There are three main steps that you should follow when cleaning your salt cell with vinegar. These steps are as follows:
Step 1: Check the Salt Cell
The first step is to inspect the salt cell to find out whether there are calcium and other mineral deposits. Follow the following process:
- Switch off the Power
Ensure that the power is off before you start to mess with the cell to prevent any accident from occurring. You shouldn’t unscrew the system while it is running.
Swimming pool filtration systems often have a switch that you can access easily if you want to turn them off. Some models will have a button next to the “filter” that you can press to kill the power (on their control panel).
Here, you will need to turn the power off at the off/on switch or at the timer. Furthermore, you should flip the breaker or turn the control panel off.
- Remove the Salt Cell
Since the power is off, it is time to take the cell out of its housing to inspect it closely. You will be inspecting the metal plates inside the salt cell.
It is very easy to inspect the salt cell to determine if it needs a thorough cleaning. Also, it is very easy to remove the cell and all you need to do is to unscrew both sides.
You will see huge screw-in unions on either side of the salt cell. The unions are similar in size with the pipes. Be careful when unscrewing since some water might leak out.
- Inspect for Mineral Deposits
You should clean your salt cell if it contains minerals deposits. These deposits will appear flaky, dry, and white, like a shower head or tub faucet gets.
The deposits usually reduce the cell’s efficiency, so you should get rid of them. If there are not deposits, return the unit and check it after a few months.
Step 2: Clean the Cell Physically
The next step is to clean the salt cell using your hand or physical means.
- Use a Horse
If there is debris, take out all the large debris from your salt cell. You can use your hand to pull them out if they are reachable.
Now you can begin to clean your salt cell using your garden hose. Connect the hose to one end of the unit and allow the water to run through the cell.
This process will remove most random bits that are trapped in the cell and also some of the minerals. Ensure that you don’t wet the plug since it might not be waterproof.
- Scrape the Deposits
After that, try to scrap off the mineral deposits. You can use a wooden or plastic tool to remove these minerals off your salt cell.
Ensure that you scrap then gently to avoid damaging the unit. Of important, do not use metal since it can easily damage your salt cell.
Step 3: Use Vinegar to Clean the Salt Cell
Now that you have removed all the large debris and scrapped off some deposits, it is time to use vinegar to clean the cell.
- Prepare the Vinegar Solution
You can easily get a ready-made solution from the market if you don’t want to prepare one. However, it is very easy to prepare the ideal solution for cleaning the salt cell.
You only need to mix the right proportion of vinegar and water. Ensure that you don’t get a too dilute solution or a too concentrated one. As a rule of thumb; create a mild solution of vinegar and water.
- Soak the Salt Cell
Next, soak the cell in the solution that you have poured in a container and leave it there for the night. The solution will remove all manners of debris and minerals that might be remaining.
Make sure that you harness the wiring alongside the salt cell before you soak it. Immerse the unit to the top of that wire.
- Rinse the Salt Cell
You can use the garden hose to rinse the salt cell the following day. The horse should have sufficient power to clean all the loose material that might be handing on the unit.
If you still find some deposits, repeat the process again and again until the cell is completely cleansed.
Inspect the Salt Cell Regularly
Salt cells should be cleaned at least every 6 months to ensure that they perform effectively. Some might require cleaning every two months, depending on the condition of the water.
For instance, if you use hard water, you might need to clean your salt cell with vinegar every 8 weeks to ensure that it serves its purpose. Hence, ensure that you inspect it once per month.
- Some newer salt system might not need cleaning as they are well-designed to ensure that they get rid of the buildup automatically.
- You should also keep a keen eye on the signal. Some salt cells have monitors that notify you when the cells need cleaning.
Bottom Line
It is very easy to clean your salt cell, thanks to the dozens of cleaning solutions offered on the market today. However, a vinegar solution is always the cheapest and the easiest to use for salt cells.
All you need is to invest your time to prepare the solution and have patience when cleaning it. Just stick to the steps we have outlined above and you will have a clean salt cell within days that will work effectively.
Read More: Best Salt Water Chlorinator
T5 vs T8 Grow Lights Guide
UPDATED: April 25, 2019.
Professionals cannot seem to rest the debate of T5 vs T8 Grow Lights and state why one is better than the other. So, in this post, we will try to look at the main similarities and differences between these two grow lights in order to give you an opportunity of making an informed decision in case you decide to buy one.
What Are Grow Lights?
A grow light is a multi-tasking light bulb that replicates the energy and impact of UV rays or sunlight exposure to plants in all stages of the plants’ life. This light enables the user to grow plants indoors or in locations with poor weather conditions.
What Is The T?
The T is simply a code that identifies the size of the bulb. It designates the level of energy efficiency and the lamp tube diameter.
T5 vs T8 Grow Lights: Which Is Better?
We will consider different features and factors in order to determine which the better grow light is between the T5 and the T8.
1. Quality of Light/ Efficiency
The T5 grow light edges out the T8 grow light when it comes to the efficiency of these lamps. The T5 has a better lumen to watt ratio, meaning that its output is more powerful and brighter per single watt of energy than the T8 does. The other thing that makes the T5 the better light when it comes to efficiency is because its light is more focused and concentrated in a single spot due to its smaller diameter (this means more watts/cubic centimeter).
Due to providing more watts/cubic centimeter, T5 grow light is preferred for plants that are about to flower because they need more intense light. Another argument that makes T5 the better light for flowering is that since the T8 bulb is less powerful; you will need to put it closer to your plants in order to provide the same results as T5.
However, if we look at the actual quality of the light, the T8 becomes the better lump since it has less glare and hence, more qualitative for home use and almost the same for growing plants. T5 light is stronger and brighter than T8 but with lots of glare.
Tip To Help You Out: Here is a little comparison to help you understand the difference in T5 and T8 efficiency. A 4 lamp HO T5 light can be used as an ordinary 400W metal halide whereas a T8 light will require a 6 lamp one.
2. Heat and Temperature
If you assume that T5 and T8 bulb are of the same size (which is not possible), then the heat they produce is almost equal, however, the bulbs themselves will have different intensity of heat. The T8 grow light is cooler and hence safer to touch because its heat is produced from a larger area making it heat up less compared to T5 (which is smaller).
And if these lights are hot, the T5 bulb is highly likely to kill your plants if they touch it compared to T8. Again, your plants can be near the T8 bulb since it is cooler and still feel comfortable. But you should note that the T8 bulb isn’t 100% cool; it is impossible.
When it comes to the temperature, these bulbs can be operated in any kind of temperature, making them last longer especially if they are of high-quality. The important thing to note is that T8 works efficiently at 28 degrees Celsius while T5 works efficiently at 35 degrees Celsius, a difference of 7 degrees.
Tip To Help You Out: You should get the T5 grow light if you can place it 4-8 inches above the plant (get the T8 if space is less). With that said, you can still place your T5 bulb below 4 inches if your room is well ventilated and remember to water your plants regularly (this will also enable you to move the T8 further).
3. Spectrum/ Color Rendering
Color rendering of T5 and T8 are almost the same, so when it comes to spectrums, they are almost the same. However, you need to remember that it doesn’t mean that their brightness will be the same since the T5 is brighter than the T8 and there are different models that provide full spectrum or primarily blue/red spectrum light.
So, we would recommend you to note the temperature of the bulb you want to purchase.
4. Lifespan
These bulbs have almost an equal lifespan. If you apply the 12/12 light cycle, they will both last for about 36,000hrs. However, the T5 grow light is more durable in its lifespan as well as degradation. The T8 model is more sensitive to frequent off/on switching and this will reduce its lifespan significantly.
A reduced lifespan of T8 due to frequent on/off switching means that you will need to replace it regularly and hence use more money – it will be more expensive than buying the T5. Note that, it will be cheaper to buy the T8 if you intend to install it in a place that requires light 24/7; it will last just like the T5.
5. Use
When it comes to the use, the T8 was mainly used for cuttings and seedlings in gardening as well as other agricultural places. The T5 was mainly used by aquarium owners. However, both of these lights are today used and can be used to grow plants for commercial purpose and at home and also provide superb side lighting in the greenhouse.
So, you can only be limited by your imagination when it comes to how you can use these two fluorescent tubes.
6. Price
If you are looking for a cheaper light, T8 is your best bet. But they almost cost the same, with T5 being just slightly more expensive.
7. Size
A T8 grow light has a diameter that is roughly the same size as a $.05 nickel while a T5 model is similar to a $.10 dime. Therefore, the T5 is smaller than the T8.
Verdict
The T5 vs T8 grow lights debate cannot be solved exhaustively. These lights have both similarities and differences which make it impossible to choose the better light of the two. Know your need before you choose a specific model.
Read More: